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The Science of Surf Therapy for Teen Depression

Discover how surf therapy helps teens overcome depression by combining the healing power of the ocean, physical activity, and emotional support.

What you will learn:

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Teen depression is more common than many people realize. Growing up in today’s fast-paced, high-pressure world can leave teens feeling overwhelmed, isolated, and unsure of how to cope. With mental health challenges on the rise, it’s heartbreaking to see how depression impacts teens—pulling them away from friendships, family, and the activities they once loved. But there is hope. Innovative therapies, like surf therapy, are opening new doors to healing and connection.1

Surf therapy combines the physical benefits of surfing with the emotional and mental health support of professional guidance. Surf therapy isn’t just about catching waves—it’s about how being in the ocean creates a sense of calm, helps teens focus, and builds confidence. 

Physical activity naturally boosts endorphins, those feel-good chemicals our bodies produce, and the ocean adds something special. Plus, it engages all the senses and helps teens stay present, offering a unique healing that’s hard to find anywhere else. Teens learn to navigate challenges—like falling and getting back up on the board—which mirrors real-life resilience. Studies also highlight how the group aspect of surf therapy fosters connection and reduces the isolation that often accompanies depression.2

If your teen is struggling with depression, Guardian Recovery can help. We understand traditional approaches don’t work for everyone, so we’re passionate about exploring creative and evidence-based therapies. Whether it’s surf therapy or another program tailored to your teen’s unique needs, our team is ready to guide them toward healing and renewed hope. Reach out today, and let’s start this journey together.

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Evidence-based Findings

Research supports surf therapy as a helpful way to support teens with depression. Moving your body through physical activity, like surfing, helps lift your mood naturally. Spending time in the ocean adds to the benefits by helping teens focus on the present and feel calmer. Being in the water and feeling the waves creates moments that ease stress and feel manageable.

Another important part of surf therapy is the group setting. Teens often feel alone, but connecting with others who understand can make a big difference. Working together to learn and improve helps build confidence and friendships. Studies show that this mix of activity, nature, and social support improves mental health in real and meaningful ways.

Effectiveness of Surf Therapy in Teen Depression Treatment

Surf therapy works because it combines movement, nature, and support in a way that feels natural to teens. Riding waves are fun, and doing so helps release built-up tension and improve mood through physical activity. Being in the ocean adds a sense of peace, helping teens escape the heavy thoughts that can come with depression.

This approach also encourages growth. Learning to surf offers teens practical ways to build patience and problem-solving skills. For example, when a teen tries to stand on the board but falls into the water, they’re encouraged to pause, adjust their balance, and try again. Each small success—like staying upright for a few seconds longer—shows them the value of persistence. Even paddling out to catch a wave requires focus and determination, skills they can carry into other areas of life.3

The group setting amplifies these lessons. Imagine a teen who feels isolated by depression laughing alongside peers when they all wipe out on the same wave. These shared moments of struggle and success create bonds, showing teens they’re not facing their challenges alone. 

Watching others improve inspires them to keep going, fostering a sense of connection and hope. This combination of personal growth and community makes surf therapy a transformative experience. 

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Psychological & Physical Benefits for Depression Symptom Reduction

Surf therapy offers a variety of benefits that help reduce depression in teens, both physically and mentally. Here’s how it works:
  • Physical Benefits: Surfing gets teens moving, which is great for their health and mood. The physical effort involved in paddling and trying to catch a wave helps release feel-good chemicals in the brain, boosting energy and happiness. Being in the ocean can also be calming, helping teens feel more relaxed and less stressed.
  • Mental Benefits: Surfing gives teens a chance to build confidence. No matter how long it lasts, they accomplish something every time they stand on the board. This sense of achievement helps them feel better about themselves. The ocean’s sounds and the focus required to surf also help clear their minds, giving them a break from negative thoughts and stress.
  • Social Benefits: Surfing in a group helps teens connect with others who are going through similar struggles. This fosters a supportive environment where they don’t feel alone. For example, if a teen feels frustrated after falling off the board, another teen might encourage them to keep trying, boosting their confidence and making them feel understood.

Social & Therapeutic Components for Teens

Surf therapy allows teens to connect, grow, and heal in ways that might surprise them.  Here’s how:
  • Creating Friendships: Surf therapy allows teens to bond over shared experiences. Whether cheering each other on or chatting about how things are going, they form connections that make them feel less alone. 
  • Learning to Collaborate: Surfing in a group teaches teens to communicate and collaborate. They might exchange tips on how to stay balanced or offer encouragement when someone’s feeling down. 
  • Guided Support: Besides the physical aspect, teens receive emotional support from trained professionals during surf therapy. These therapists understand what teens are experiencing and offer practical strategies to cope with tough emotions. 
  • Expressing Emotions: Surfing can be a powerful way for teens to express their feelings without using words. The time spent on the water gives them space to reflect, focus on the present, and work through any emotions in a healthy, non-verbal way.

What Does Surf Therapy Look Like in Mental Health Treatment?

Surf therapy is an engaging and holistic approach to mental health treatment that combines physical activity, nature, and therapeutic support. Teenagers are introduced to surfing basics in a typical surf therapy session, including paddling, balancing, and catching waves. The focus is on building confidence and resilience as they face the challenges of learning something new. 

Throughout the sessions, mental health professionals guide and support teens. They help them set goals, talk through their emotions, and work on challenges like anxiety or depression. Surf therapy offers a more natural, relaxed way for teens to deal with these issues, making it a great addition to traditional therapy. It combines physical activity with moments of calm, offering a fun and effective way to improve mental health.4

Measurement & Outcomes in Treatment Integration

Surf therapy is not just about having fun but also about tracking progress. Initially, teens set goals with their therapists, like learning to manage stress, feel happier, or build confidence. These goals and measuring against them help show if the therapy is working. After a few sessions, therapists will check in to see how the teen feels, whether they’re handling stress better, or if their mood has improved. They might use simple tools like surveys or brief check-ins to measure changes.

Surf therapy is also combined with other types of therapy, like talk therapy, to get the best results. By examining the physical and emotional improvements, therapists can ensure that the therapy is helping the teen overall. As the teen progresses, therapists adjust the goals to keep things on track. This mix of surfing and therapy can bring lasting positive changes to a teen’s mental health.

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If you think surf therapy could be a helpful way to support your teen’s mental health, we’re here to help. At Guardian Recovery, we offer a free consultation where we’ll take the time to understand your teen’s unique needs and answer any questions you may have about the process. This no-pressure conversation will allow you to learn more about how surf therapy works and how it can be a part of your teen’s healing journey. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation and take the first step toward helping your teen find peace and healing.

Your teen’s well-being is our priority, and we’re here to support you every step of the way.

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Disclaimer: Does not guarantee specific treatment outcomes, as individual results may vary. Our services are not a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis; please consult a qualified healthcare provider for such matters.

  1. World Health Organization. (2024). Mental Health of Adolescents.
  2. Podavkova T, Dolejs M. Surf Therapy-Qualitative Analysis: Organization and Structure of Surf Programs and Requirements, Demands and Expectations of Personal Staff. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 17;19(4):2299. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042299. PMID: 35206478; PMCID: PMC8872285. 
  3. Science Direct. (2023). Surf therapy for improving child and adolescent mental health: A pilot randomised control trial.
  4. Marshall J, Kelly P, Niven A. “When I Go There, I Feel Like I Can Be Myself.” Exploring Programme Theory within the Wave Project Surf Therapy Intervention. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jun 18;16(12):2159. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16122159. PMID: 31216775; PMCID: PMC6617262.

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Reviewed professionally for accuracy by:

Ryan Soave

L.M.H.C.

Ryan Soave brings deep experience as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, certified trauma therapist, program developer, and research consultant for Huberman Lab at Stanford University Department of Neurobiology. Post-graduation from Wake Forest University, Ryan quickly discovered his acumen for the business world. After almost a decade of successful entrepreneurship and world traveling, he encountered a wave of personal and spiritual challenges; he felt a calling for something more. Ryan returned to school and completed his Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling. When he started working with those suffering from addiction and PTSD, he found his passion. He has never looked back.

Written by:

Picture of Katie Phillips

Katie Phillips

Katie Phillips is a licensed clinical social worker with supervisory distinction. She received her bachelor’s degree in psychology and master’s degree in social work from The Ohio State University. Katie has worked with children, adolescents, adults, and families for 21 years and specializes in treating individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief. Katie is a certified EMDR and Neurofeedback clinician. Her passion is to help individuals learn more about mental health and wellness. In addition to working in private practice, she enjoys writing in order to validate individuals in therapy, normalize mental health and addiction recovery, and provide individuals with helpful mental health tools.

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